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Clean install vs upgrade: how to reinstall Windows

There are three ways to reinstall Windows. Choosing the right one saves time and protects your data.

Clean install vs upgrade: how to reinstall Windows

Clean install

Boot from USB and erase the drive. You get the fastest, cleanest system but must reinstall apps and restore files.

In-place upgrade

Run setup.exe from within Windows. It keeps files, settings and apps — ideal for upgrading Windows 10 to Windows 11 or repairing system files.

Reset this PC

Settings → System → Recovery → Reset this PC. Choose 'Keep my files' or 'Remove everything' and 'Cloud download' for fresh files without a USB drive.

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